• Add description, images, menus and links to your mega menu

  • A column with no settings can be used as a spacer

  • Link to your collections, sales and even external links

  • Mon-Sat 9am-6pm CT

  • Helical Head Planers

    Helical Head Planers FAQs

    A helical head on a planer refers to a specific type of cutterhead design where small, square-shaped blades are arranged in a helical (spiral) pattern. This contrasts with straight cutterhead planers, which have blades aligned straight across the head. The helical arrangement delivers a smoother finish, reducing tear-out and chatter, especially on figured or hard woods. Additionally, it operates more quietly and allows for easier blade maintenance, providing significant advantages over traditional straight cutterhead designs.

    A helical planer is often considered superior to straight cutterhead planers due to its advanced design. The helical arrangement of small, square cutters results in a smoother finish with minimal tear-out, even on challenging woods. This configuration also reduces noise and extends the cutter life, as individual blades can be rotated or replaced. While straight cutterheads are effective, helical planers offer enhanced precision, longevity, and a quieter operation, making them a preferred choice for many woodworkers.

    When comparing helical and spiral cutterheads, the choice often depends on specific woodworking needs. Helical cutterheads, with their small, square carbide cutters arranged in a helical pattern, excel in providing a smoother finish with minimal tear-out. Spiral cutterheads, though similar, use slightly larger, spirally-arranged blades and offer excellent finish quality too. Both reduce noise and improve durability. However, helical heads edge out in terms of maintenance ease and superior finish on more challenging wood types.

    Investing in a helical cutterhead is often worth it, especially when compared to straight cutterhead planers. The helical design significantly reduces tear-out and produces a smoother finish on all types of wood. It also operates more quietly and requires less frequent maintenance, as individual cutters can be rotated or replaced. Although more expensive initially, the long-term benefits of durability, superior finish, and reduced noise make helical cutterheads a valuable upgrade for serious woodworkers.


    What is a helical head planer?

    A helical cutterhead for a wood planer

    Helical cutterhead planers are a must-have category for any woodworking enthusiast or professional seeking unparalleled smoothness and precision in their work. A helical planer stands out in the woodworking world for its superior engineering, offering a level of finish and efficiency that traditional straight head planers can't match.

    The unique selling point of a helical cutter head planer is its cutting mechanism. Unlike standard straight knives, helical cutterheads are equipped with small, square blades arranged in a spiral pattern. This design significantly reduces tear-out and chatter, providing a remarkably smoother finish on any kind of wood stock, even on figured or hard woods. It's especially effective in getting rid of imperfections and snipes, ensuring each pass leaves the wood flawlessly smooth and ready for the next stage of your project.

    Another advantage these thickness planers have is the longevity and ease of maintenance. The individual cutters of a helical head can be rotated or replaced if damaged, making them more durable and cost-effective in the long run. This feature is particularly beneficial for heavy users or commercial workshops, where downtime for maintenance means lost productivity, and it's why we're proud to carry so many machines with a BYRD Shelix carbide spiral cutter head.

    The noise reduction is another notable benefit. Helical cutterhead planers operate much more quietly compared to their straight-blade counterparts, creating a more comfortable and less disruptive work environment.

    Do pay special attention to how many HP the machine you're selecting comes with, and to its width. A more powerful motor will allow for a faster feed rate, increasing productivity in your shop.

    Opting for a planer with helical cutterhead vs a jointer brings several advantages, especially for woodworkers focusing on precision and uniformity. While jointers are excellent for flattening one face of a board and squaring edges, planers excel in ensuring consistent thickness across a board's length and width. This is crucial for projects requiring uniformly thick lumber. Planers also efficiently smooth out rough-sawn surfaces, providing a professional-grade finish. They are ideal for larger scale projects, where maintaining consistent board thickness is key to quality craftsmanship.

    Ideal for cabinet makers, joiners, and serious woodworking hobbyists, these machines are a game-changer for anyone who values precision, efficiency, and the quality of their finished product. Whether you're dealing with large volumes of wood or require a fine finish for intricate projects, a helical cutterhead planer is an indispensable tool in your workshop, easily transforming rough lumber into beautifully planed wood with the smoothest surface.

    Learn More